Backyard ecosystems

a tree frog hunkers down on a ginger lily plant

 A garden is not whole without all of its parts. A garden needs sunlight, water, air, nutrients, and yes, all the little critters we should see in it. A healthy garden has birds, insects, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. Each plays an important role. It's a myriad of symbiotic relationships.

By creating an environment that is clean, pesticide-free and gives all of these creatures what they need to survive, we have created a mini ecosystem in an urban backyard. We have provided trees for nesting and shelter. Lower bushes for those who live lower down, to hide or to raise their young. We have planted dozens of species of flowering plants for food. We have introduced hardscapes, for plants and animals that need warmth. There are 3 water sources now, with more planned. For these reasons, we have been designated as a National Wildlife Habitat, of which I am very proud.

green grass snake looking for insects

 I understand the importance of almost all animals. I know that non-venomous snakes are great in a garden habitat, eating large quantities of insects. Even some venomous snakes are good to have around, eating rodents or other harmful animals. But there is a fine line to where safety of loved ones or pets can override that relationship. I have seen 3 different types of snakes over the years, Black Snakes, Garter Snakes and Green Grass Snakes. I know that Copperheads are prevalent in our area, but I have never seen one in 7 years in this yard.

Broad-headed Skink warming its self on the rocks looking for breakfast

 

 We have a few types of lizards or skinks here also. More so in the last few years. I've found that you need to create a habitat that is geared toward them. We have several areas with large rocks, rock walls and a large low deck that is perfect for warming their bodies in the morning. My wife hates them and the snakes, but they will not hurt anyone and they are paying their fair share of the rent by the amount of insects they are removing from the yard.

Eastern Box Turtle passing through

Pickerel Frog

 Sadly, I have noticed a decline in the number of box turtles, frogs and toads over the last few years. In fact, I have yet to see a toad in my yard here. I've seen a few frogs, which is a bit weird as we are not near any water sources. We have a wettish area in our yard that stays moist for most of the year. I have inadvertently killed a couple of frogs with the lawn mower as they hopped out right as I passed over. I hate it when it happens.